Metabolic Syndrome: Individual Components in Women who Had Preeclampsia History and Normal Risk Pregnancy

Authors

  • Ana Cristina Araújo de Andrade Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
  • Jovanka Bittencourt Leite de Carvalho Universidade federal do Rio Grande do Norte
  • Flávio César Bezerra da Silva Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
  • Maria de Lourdes Costa da Silva Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
  • Nilba Lima de Souza Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
  • Gracimary Alves Teixeira Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
  • Ana Cristina Pinheiro Fernandes de Araújo Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3823/1995

Keywords:

Metabolic Syndrome X, Pre-eclampsia, Insulinresistence, Cardiovascular Diseases.

Abstract

Introduction: Preeclampsia is a serious complication of pregnancy and childbirth that can contribute to the late onset of cardiovascular risk factors, among which the metabolic syndrome. Objective: identifying the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its individual components in women who had preeclampsia and normal risk of pregnancy, evaluated five years after delivery. Method: analytical and descriptive, cross-sectional study with data collection conducted from March to December 2011 in a maternity hospital school, Natal-RN-Brazil. The sample included 70 women who had previous preeclampsia and 75 with normal pregnancy, selected by simple random probability sampling method. Results: It appeared as a cardiovascular risk factor, with statistical significance for metabolic syndrome p = 0.042, but also the fasting glucose levels p = 0.030, HDL cholesterol p = 0.049, systolic and diastolic pressure p <0.001. Conclusion: Therefore, preeclampsia appears as a potential risk factor for metabolic syndrome. Hence as long-term cardiovascular risk factor.

Author Biographies

Ana Cristina Araújo de Andrade, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

Escola de Saúde

Jovanka Bittencourt Leite de Carvalho, Universidade federal do Rio Grande do Norte

Escola de Saúde

Flávio César Bezerra da Silva, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

Escola de Saúde

Maria de Lourdes Costa da Silva, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

Departamento de Enfermagem

Nilba Lima de Souza, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

Departamento de Enfermagem

Gracimary Alves Teixeira, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem

Ana Cristina Pinheiro Fernandes de Araújo, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

Departamento de Tocoginecologia

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Published

2016-07-14

Issue

Vol. 9 (2016)

Section

Obstetrics & Gynecology

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